Wishing you another grand weekend

Dock
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Turkey Vulture

vulture
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Under water...

Shell
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Geckos

Geckos
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Day and Night - Caiman

Caiman
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Basilisk

Basilik
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Perfect Weekend View

Wishing each of you a wonderful weekend full of beautiful views such as this one.

Sun
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Texture of Bocas

Ramon got this shot of just one of the different "textures" we find here in Bocas.

Texture
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Brown Pelicans in Flight

RaptorBirds
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Roots

TreeRoots
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Iguana Close Up

Ramon got some really incredible shots of this iguana. The texture of the scales on his skin is amazing.

Iguana
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Tracks

Tracks
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Laying eggs

Catching a turtle laying eggs during daylight hours is almost impossible. Ramon caught this female in process. We are extremely fortunate to have these photos. Turtles around the globe this year have run into many challenges such as reality tv shows, oil spills, etc. So when this one returns to her nesting grounds out here on the Zapatilla Cayes unfettered by the other problems it is awesome. It is as it should be.

Tortuga Laying
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Framed

Framed
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Magnificent Frigatebird in flight

Ramon and Natalia are spending two months at the Zapatilla Cayes this summer to transition the team who is taking over studying the turtles there. We saw both of them briefly over the weekend. Ramon spent the night with us upon returning from Costa Rica and Natalia came by to pick him up. Ramon picked a selection of his favorite photos from out at the cayes last month and gave them to me to share with you. Enjoy.

RaptorBeautiful
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Aeria eurymedia agna (Godman & Salvin, 1879)

Aeriaeurimediaagna

This genus is represented in Central America by a single species, easily recognized by its Black and yellow wings.

Commonly encountered as solitary butterflies flying in deep shade close to the ground, usually near water courses. They visit the flowers during the morning, and they can be feeding in the same flower for up to fifteen minutes.

Larvae cut leaf veins in older leaves to stop the flows of milky saps, then feed on leaf tissues after waiting a short time.


Este género está representado en America Central por una sola especie, fácilmente reconocida por sus alas negras y amarillas.

Generalmente se encuentran individuos solitarios volando en la sombra, cerca del suelo, normalmente cerca de cursos de agua. Visitan flores durante la mañana y pueden estar más de 15 minutos libando en la misma flor.

Las larvas cortan las venas de las hojas más viejas para parar el flujo de savia lechosa, después espera un tiempo para posteriormente comenzar a alimentarse.
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Heliconius cydno galanthus (Doubleday, 1847)

Heliconiuscydnogalanthus

This Butterfly envolved in mullerian mimicry with Heliconius sapho over most of its range.

Curiosity: the subespecies galanthus is more common in Costa Rica while H. cydno chioneus is restricted to the southeast, near the Panamanian border. That relative aboundance is reverse in Panama, where you can find galanthus only in the places near the Costa Rican border

Usually, individuals fly rapidly in the middlestory. Both sexes prefer red and orange flowers and collect large polen beds from psiguria plant. Females mate multiply.

Adults roost solitary at night 6 to 30 feet above the ground.


Estas mariposas tienen una relación de mimetismo mulleriano con Heliconius sapho en práctimente toda su distribución.

Curiosidad: La subespecie galanthus es más común en Costa Rica, mientras H. cydno chioneus queda restringida al Sudeste, cerca de la frontera con Panamá. Esta abundancia relativa es la contraria en Panamá, donde sólo se puede encontrar galanthus en zonas cercanas a la frontera con Costa Rica.

Normalmente los individuos vuelan de forma nerviosa en la zona media del bosque. Los dos sexos prefieren flores rojas y naranjas, recolectando polen de las plantas de Psiguria.

Las hembras se aparean en múltiples ocasiones. Los adultos reposan en la noche, de forma solitaria, de 2 a 10 metros sobre el suelo.
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Heliconius erato petiveriana (Linnaeus, 1758)

Heliconiuseratopetiveriana

These butterflies are envolved in mullerian mimicry (a form of biological resemblance in which two or more unrelated noxious, or dangerous, organisms exhibit closely similar warning systems, such as the same pattern of bright colours. According to the widely accepted theory advanced in 1878 by the German naturalist Fritz Müller) with Heliconius melponeme, over most of their range. One of the differences in the field, in between the behaviour of those two butterflies is that H.erato fly under direct sunlight whereas H. Melponeme tends to stay out of the sun.

They live up to 9 months, which is a very long time for a butterfly.

The males mate in an unusual way, they sit on female pupae a day before emergence, and mating occurs the next morning, before the female has completely eclose (they can kill the females if various males try to do it in short term).

Curiosity, etimologicaly Erato was one of the nine muses, the godness of music, song and dance. Her name means for the ancent greeks “the lovely” or “beloved”. It was the muse of erotic poetry and mimic imitation. That is why this name was given to this beautifull butterfly.

Estas mariposas tienen una relación de mimetismo mulleriano (forma de semejanza biológica donde dos o más especies nocivas, o peligrosas, sin ninguna relación de parentesco entre ellas presentan sistemas de alerta muy similares, como puede ser un mismo patrón de colores brillantes. De acuerdo a la ampliamente aceptada teoría expuesta en 1878 por el naturalista alemán Fritz Müller) con Heliconius melponeme, en casi toda su distribución. Una de las diferencias en el campo, en el comportamiento de estas dos especies es que, mientra H.erato vuela bajo los rayos del Sol, H.melponeme tiende a evitarlos.

Viven por encima de 9 meses, lo que es mucho tiempo para una mariposa.

La forma en que se aparea esta especie es bastante inusual, los machos se situan sobre la pupa de las hembras el día previo a la emergencia y, el apareamiento se realiza la mañana siguiente, antes de que la pupa de la hembra haya terminado de eclosionar ( Los machos pueden dañar seriamente a la hembra, e incluso matarla si varios machos intentan aparearse en un periodo corto de tiempo, en esas condiciones)

Curiosidades, etimológicamente Erato fue una de las nueve musas, la diosa de la musica, canto y baile. Su nombre significaba para los antiguos griegos “la encantadora” o “la amada”. Musa de la poesía erótica y de la mímica. Por ello se le ha dado este nombre a esta hermosa mariposa.
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Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775)

Dryasiulia

This beautiful butterfly can be find very often flying rapidly, individually, 10 feet above the ground in forest clearings and open areas.

Famales mate multiply, and the adults roost at night in loose groups lower than 6 feet above the ground.

Individuos de esta hermosa mariposa, se encuentran normalmente volando rápido, a unos tres metros sobre el suelo en claros del bosque o zonas abiertas.

Las hembras se aparean múltiples veces y, los adultos, reposan en grupos sueltos por debajo de 2 metros de altura en la vegetación.
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Dryadula Phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758)


Dryadulaphaetusa


Monotypic genus (a genus with just one specie) distributed throughout the continental neotropics. This beauty can be found in disturbed areas in the lowlands, sporadically found to roost gregariously at night, little is known about its biology or habits.

Genero monoespecífico (genero conformado por una sola especie) Su distribución se da a lo largo del neotrópico. Esta belleza puede encontrarse en áreas transformadas en las tierras bajas, esporádicamente pueden encontrarse reposando de forma gregaria en la noche, poco se sabe sobre su biología o hábitos.
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Cultural and Historical Significance of Butterflies

Butterflies are animals that have always amazed human beings. Historically several cultures have used butterflies as a symbolic animal because, from one side, it shows the capacity of metamorphosis (change, transformation) and, in other way, the short term (in the Vietnamese culture, because of the similarities in the sound of two words, express longevity. The two sounds express butterflies and seventy years).

Some examples of these insects as symbols in different cultures are:

  • In ancient Greece, the butterfly was called “psyche”, this term was also used to say “soul”(that was not destroy with physical death), which was represented in the death people as a butterfly or winged child (this belief is also found in some Turkish population on central Asia). Psyche was also the name given to the human lover of the god Eros and, when they were represented together usually butterflies surrounded them.
  • In China, butterflies symbolize love between young lovers, or an eternal ribbon in between lovers. In feng shui, they represent energy of love and freedom.
  • In Japan they were the favorite symbol of the lords of war and samurais. Butterflies symbolize women, because their beauty and chromatic magnificence. Two butterflies are related to marital happiness.
  • For the Aztec culture, butterflies are a symbol of the soul, or last breath that escapes from a dying person’s mouth. They were related to fire probably becase of their colors. The god of fire wore a pectoral ornament called “obsidiana” butterfly, with a stone that they also used also for the sacrificial knife blade, which is why it is also related to sacrifice, death and resurrection. A butterfly playing in between the flowers was the soul of a soldier killed in a battle.
  • For Christianity butterflies are a symbol of resurrection and immortality.
  • Even in the psychoanalytic interpretation of dreams, butterflies appear to be the symbol of release and new beginning.
  • Most of these myths are related to the life cycle of the butterflies, they are holometabolus insects (insecto that suffer a full metamorphosis) characteristical development of most evolved insects, they pass throught four stages, which are: Eggs, larva or caterpillar, pupa or chrysalis and adult butterfly. Morphology and behaviour of the butterflies in these four stages differ between species but maintain the stages that were the origin of these symbols.
  • Where eggs means potencial, caterpillar is life, pupa is death and adult butterfly is resurrection.

This is just an introduction to some of the historical and cultural aspects, where butterflies are indifferent to culture.

By the way, the Word Panamá, becomes from an indian word that, according to one of the different theories for the origin of the name of Panama, meant, abundance of butterflies.


Las mariposas son unos animales que desde siempre han fascinado a los seres humanos. En la historia de la humanidad muchas son las culturas que lo han utilizado como animal simbólico que, por un lado, sugiere la capacidad de la metamorfosis (cambio, transformación,…) y, por otro lado, lo efímero (aunque en Vietnam, por cuestiones de homofonía, caracteres de igual pronunciación, expresa longevidad. Ya que representa la palabra mariposa y septuagenario).

Unos cuantos ejemplos de estos insectos como símbolo en diferentes culturas son:

  • En la antigua Grecia, la mariposa era llamada “Psyche”, este término también era utilizado para “alma” (la cual, no se destruía con la muerte física), representándose en los difuntos como una mariposa, o una niña alada (Esta creencia se encuentra también en ciertas poblaciones turcas el Asia central). “Psyche” también es el nombre dado al amante humano del dios Eros y, al escenificar a los dos juntos, a menudo, lo hacían rodeados de mariposas.
  • En China, Las mariposas simbolizan el amor en los jóvenes, lazo eterno entre los amantes. Para el Feng shui, estas representan la energía del amor y la libertad.
  • En Japón era el símbolo favorito de los señores de la guerra y los samurais. Simboliza a la mujer, por su belleza y esplendor cromático. Dos mariposas se refieren a la felicidad conyugal.
  • Para los Aztecas, la mariposa también es símbolo del alma, o del aliento vital, que escapa de la boca del agonizante. Las mariposas estaban relacionadas con el fuego, así el dios del fuego llevaba un pectoral llamado mariposa de obsidiana, que es una piedra con la que se hacían la hoja de los cuchillos de sacrificio, con lo que se asociaba también al sacrifico, la muerte y la resurrección. Una mariposa jugando entre las flores era el alma de un soldado muerto en combate.
  • Para el cristianismo es un símbolo de resurrección e inmortalidad.
  • Hasta en la interpretación psicoanalítica de los sueños aparece la mariposa como símbolo de liberación y nuevo comienzo.
  • La mayor parte de estos mitos se relacionan con el ciclo de vida de las mariposas, son insectos holometábolos (insectos que sufren una metamorfosis completa) desarrollo característico de los insectos más evolucionados y ,en el que se suceden cuatro etapas, y son: huevo, larva, pupa y mariposa adulta. Morfología y comportamiento de las mariposas, en estas etapas, varían de una especie a otra, pero siempre se mantienen estas etapas que originaron estas simbologías.
  • Donde huevo equivale a potencial, oruga a vida, pupa a muerte e Imago (mariposa adulta) a resurrección.
Esto no es más que una introducción a algunos aspectos históricos y culturales, en que las mariposas, han demostrado no dejar indiferente a ninguna cultura en la que se encontrasen presentes.

Por cierto, la palabra Panamá, proviene de un vocablo indígena que, según una de las diferentes teorías que buscan el origen del nombre del país, significaba, abundancia de mariposas.

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Lizard striking a pose

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Grazing the ocean

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Greenjeans frog - up close and personal

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Greenjeans frog

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Look at the clouds - they complete the picture

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Just another day at the beach

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Seriously green - lizard that is

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Birds fishing at dusk

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Moving in for the steal

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Yellow bird

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Diving down

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Close up

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Flock of ...

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And another

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Details

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One working, another breed watching

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Different perspectives

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In flight

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Deep V

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Is this my best side?

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You caught me with my mouth wide open

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Back all riled up

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I am IRON Man

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Gliding

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3 is a magic number

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Staking claim on the island

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Fire

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If I didn't know better I would say Road Runner

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Secluded beachfront

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Beautiful sky

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Bird and cayucos

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Ramon took the opportunity to capture life on the Zapatilla Cayes when he and Natalia were stationed there. This month we will showcase a group of his photos. We have many birds and beautiful sites from out at the islands in the Bastimentos Marine National Park. So few people have the opportunity to spend the night there so these photos are very special. Enjoy.
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